Terminology errors
Grammar, terminology, and rhetorical sophistries sources expressed in inaccurate or improper usage, and construction of phrases (all quaternio terminorum suggests this usage), the most salient:
Error gomonimiya (aequivocatio). For example: the reaction in terms of chemical, biological and historical, the doctor as a doctor and as a degree.
Error adding - when the separation term is given meaning collectively. All the angles of a triangle in the sense that every angle.
Error separation, the reverse, when the collective term given to the importance of the separation:
all the angles of a triangle = P in the sense of the sum of the angles of a triangle = P.
Error accents, when emphasizing the increasing voices in speech and in italics in the letter of certain words or several words in the phrase distorts its original meaning.
Error expression, which is in the wrong or obscure meaning for urazumeniya building phrases like: what five plus two multiplied by two? It is difficult to decide whether there was a mean 9 (ie, 5 + (2 * 2)) or 14 ( ie (5 + 2) * 2).
In oral speech mathematicians introduced such words as amount, work, difference. For example 5 + 2 * 2 - the sum of two pieces of two and five, and (5 + 2) * 2 - twice the sum of two and five.
More sophisticated sophistries resulting from improper construction of a complicated course of the evidence, where the logic errors are the disguised expression of the external uncertainties. These include:
Petitio principii: the imposition of imprisonment, which is required to prove, in a hidden form of evidence as one of the parcels. If we, for example, desiring to prove the immorality of materialism, we will clearly press for its demoralizing effect of not taking care to record why materialism - immoral theory, our considerations will enter into a petitio principii.
Ignoratio elenchi is that we are objecting to someone whose opinion does not direct our criticism of those arguments, which he owned, and the views which we erroneously attribute to our enemies. A dicto secundum ad dictum simpliciter substitute approval, said the reservation, for approval, not accompanied by the reservation.
Non sequitur represents a lack of internal communication in the logical reasoning: any random thoughts following represents a special case of this error.